Who was a key figure in the Civil Rights Movement?

The choice indicating "Both A and B" is correct because Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were both pivotal figures in the Civil Rights Movement, each contributing to the struggle for racial equality in the United States through different philosophies and approaches.

Martin Luther King Jr. is widely recognized for his emphasis on nonviolent resistance and his ability to mobilize large groups of people for peaceful protests, most notably through his role in events like the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. His leadership and vision for a more integrated and equal society significantly influenced the movement's progress.

On the other hand, Malcolm X, although initially associated with the Nation of Islam, emerged as a powerful voice advocating for black empowerment and civil rights. He often spoke about the need for self-defense and was critical of the mainstream Civil Rights Movement's nonviolent approach. His assertive approaches and call for radical change inspired many, particularly within communities feeling marginalized by more moderate strategies.

Both leaders brought critical perspectives and strategies to the Civil Rights Movement, thereby shaping its history and development in unique ways. The inclusion of both figures highlights the diverse strategies within the movement and the complexity of the struggle for civil rights in America.