Who makes federal laws?

Federal laws in the United States are created by Congress, which is the legislative branch of the federal government. Congress consists of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. When a bill is proposed, it must be passed by both houses of Congress before it can become law. This process is essential to ensure that different perspectives are considered, reflecting the democratic nature of the legislative process.

The President does have a role in lawmaking, as they can sign bills into law or veto them, but they do not create laws themselves. The Supreme Court's role is to interpret laws and ensure they are consistent with the Constitution, but it does not have the authority to make laws. Therefore, the correct understanding is that Congress is the entity responsible for creating federal laws in the United States.