Which group is primarily tasked with drafting federal legislation?

The group primarily tasked with drafting federal legislation is indeed both the Senate and the House of Representatives. This is because the U.S. Congress, which is made up of these two chambers, operates under a bicameral structure where both bodies work collaboratively to create and pass laws.

In the legislative process, either chamber can propose legislation, but for a bill to become law, it must be approved by both the Senate and the House. This collaborative approach ensures that a wide range of perspectives and interests are considered, as each chamber represents different constituencies and has distinct roles within the legislative process.

The Senate focuses on providing advice and consent on certain presidential appointments and treaties, while the House is responsible for initiating revenue-related bills. Despite these distinct functions, both chambers play a crucial role in drafting and shaping federal legislation. Therefore, the correct understanding is that the responsibility for drafting and proposing legislation rests with both the Senate and the House of Representatives collectively.