Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making federal laws in the United States. This branch includes two key parts: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Together, these two bodies create, debate, and pass laws that govern the country. The process of law-making involves the introduction of a bill, which is then discussed and modified in committees and on the floor of both the House and Senate. Once both chambers agree on the final version of a bill, it is sent to the President for approval.

In contrast, the Executive Branch, which includes the President and various administrative agencies, is primarily responsible for enforcing laws. The Judicial Branch interprets laws and assesses their constitutionality, but it does not create them. There’s also the Administrative Branch, which is not distinctly outlined in the framework of federal government branches; it generally refers to the departments and agencies within the Executive Branch that carry out federal policies and regulations. Thus, the Legislative Branch’s unique role in law-making sets it apart from the other branches of government.