Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The branch of government responsible for making federal laws is the Legislative branch. This branch is primarily composed of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate, collectively known as Congress. The process of creating laws begins in either chamber, where proposed legislation is debated, amended, and voted on. If a proposal passes both chambers, it is then sent to the President for approval or veto.

The Legislative branch plays a crucial role in representing the interests of the public, as its members are elected by the citizens. This branch has the authority to create laws on a wide range of issues, such as taxation, defense, and immigration, thus shaping the legal framework within which the country operates. The separation of powers established in the Constitution ensures that the Legislative branch has distinct responsibilities from the Executive branch, which enforces laws, and the Judicial branch, which interprets them.