What is the reason some states have more Representatives than other states?

The number of Representatives a state has in the House of Representatives is primarily determined by the population of that state. This is established by the principle of proportional representation outlined in the U.S. Constitution. Every ten years, the U.S. conducts a census to count the population, and based on that count, the 435 seats in the House are distributed among the states. States with larger populations have more Representatives because this ensures that each person's voice carries similar weight in national governance. This system aims to provide fair representation relative to the number of people living in each state, reflecting the democratic principle of "one person, one vote."

While historical representation and economic strength may influence certain aspects of political power and resources, they do not directly determine the allotment of Representatives. The size of a state capital does not play a role in how many Representatives a state gets, as that is purely a matter of population.