What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?

The purpose of the Bill of Rights is to protect individual freedoms. This foundational component of the United States Constitution consists of the first ten amendments, which specifically safeguard various rights and liberties that are essential to citizens. These amendments address key freedoms such as the freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the right to assemble and petition the government. Additionally, the Bill of Rights provides protections against governmental overreach, ensuring that individuals are treated fairly and justly under the law. By explicitly enumerating these rights, the Bill of Rights serves to limit governmental power and affirm the principle that certain rights are inherent and cannot be infringed upon.