What is an amendment?

An amendment refers specifically to a change or addition made to a legal document, particularly in the context of the U.S. Constitution. When the Constitution was originally created, it established a framework for the government and the rights of citizens. However, as society evolved, it became necessary to update and adapt certain provisions to reflect changing values, needs, and circumstances.

The process for making an amendment is outlined in Article V of the Constitution and requires substantial consensus, demonstrating the importance and permanence of these changes. Amendments can either provide new rights or modify existing ones, making them a significant aspect of constitutional law.

The other options do represent important concepts but do not accurately capture the definition of an amendment. A formal declaration of independence pertains to the establishment of a state’s autonomy, while a law passed by Congress refers to legislation that does not change the Constitution itself. An addition to the Bill of Rights focuses specifically on the first ten amendments but does not encompass the broader definition of what an amendment is. Therefore, identifying an amendment as a change to the Constitution accurately reflects its role and significance in American governance.