What does the judicial branch do?

The judicial branch is primarily responsible for reviewing laws to ensure they comply with the Constitution and to interpret them in the context of specific legal cases. This branch serves as a check on the legislative and executive branches, making sure that laws enacted are fair and just, and that they are applied consistently across cases.

Judicial review allows courts to determine the constitutionality of legislative acts and executive actions. When legal disputes arise, courts resolve these by interpreting the law based on the facts of the case and existing legal precedents. This role is essential to maintaining the rule of law in a democratic society, where the judiciary acts independently to protect individual rights and liberties.

In contrast, enforcing laws is a function of the executive branch, which carries out the laws passed by the legislative branch. The legislative branch itself is responsible for writing laws, creating statutes and regulations. Military operations fall under the purview of the executive branch as well, typically managed by the President or designated military leaders. Each branch has a distinct set of responsibilities, and the role of reviewing laws is uniquely defined for the judicial branch.