What do we refer to as the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are commonly known as the Bill of Rights. This term specifically refers to these amendments, which were ratified in 1791 and serve to protect the individual liberties and rights of citizens against potential government overreach. The adoption of the Bill of Rights was crucial in the debate over the ratification of the Constitution, as many states demanded assurances that the new government would not infringe on fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, among others. It established foundational principles that have continued to influence American law and civil liberties throughout history.

The other terms presented do not accurately represent this specific collection of amendments. "The Constitution Amendments" is a broader term that could encompass all amendments, not just the first ten. "The Declaration of Rights" and "The Fundamental Rights" are not standard terms used in reference to these amendments in U.S. history or legal texts.