What did the 13th Amendment accomplish?

The 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery in the United States. This landmark amendment marked a significant turning point in American history, formally ending the legal institution of slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. It was a direct response to the realities of the Civil War and the moral and political pressures that had developed over decades regarding the injustices of slavery.

The other options address different historical amendments or issues. The right to vote for women was secured by the 19th Amendment in 1920. Prohibition, which banned the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages, was established by the 18th Amendment in 1919, later repealed by the 21st Amendment. Granting citizenship to all individuals born in the United States is a principle established by the 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868. Thus, the primary accomplishment of the 13th Amendment stands out clearly as the abolition of slavery.