What are the two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

The Declaration of Independence, a pivotal document in American history, specifically identifies "life" and "liberty" as two fundamental rights. This concept emphasizes the right of individuals to live freely and make choices about their own lives, without unwarranted interference from the government or other authorities. The phrase comes from the famous passage that states these rights are "unalienable" and that they are endowed by the Creator, highlighting their foundational nature in the establishment of a just society.

The other options, while they encompass important ideals, do not accurately reflect the rights explicitly articulated in the Declaration. Freedom and equality, for instance, encompass broader themes of individual rights but are not the exact terms used. Similarly, justice and prosperity, as well as peace and happiness, represent desirable societal goals but are not included in the Declaration’s list of unalienable rights that the document outlines as essential to the American identity.