What are the two major political parties in the United States?

The two major political parties in the United States are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. These parties have been dominant in American politics for over a century, influencing legislation, elections, and public policy significantly.

The Democratic Party typically advocates for social equality, government intervention in the economy, and various social programs. In contrast, the Republican Party generally promotes free-market policies, limited government, and individual liberties. This division in ideology between the two major parties plays a crucial role in elections and governance in the U.S.

Other political parties, like the Libertarian and Green parties, have platforms that focus on specific issues and may appeal to niche voter bases, but they do not have the same level of influence or widespread recognition as the Democratic and Republican parties. Likewise, the Independent and Reform parties, as well as the Constitutional and Socialist parties, represent specific viewpoints or political philosophies but do not possess the same major-party status or historical impact on the political landscape as the two main parties.