How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?

The House of Representatives is composed of 435 voting members. This number was established by the Apportionment Act of 1911 and has remained unchanged since the 1930 Census. Each state's representation in the House is based on its population, and every state is guaranteed at least one representative. The total of 435 members is designed to ensure that representations are equitable while maintaining a manageable size for legislative efficiency.

Understanding this number is essential for comprehending how Congress operates, as the House plays a crucial role in the legislative process, including proposing legislation, initiating revenue bills, and impeaching federal officials. The structure aims to balance representation across the diverse states while adhering to democratic principles.