How many amendments does the Constitution currently have?

The Constitution of the United States currently has 27 amendments. These amendments constitute changes or additions to the original text of the Constitution, designed to address various aspects of law, rights, and governmental structure as society has evolved. The first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were ratified shortly after the Constitution was adopted in order to guarantee individual liberties and rights. Subsequently, additional amendments were proposed and ratified, addressing issues such as voting rights and the prohibition of alcohol. The process for amending the Constitution is deliberately challenging, requiring significant consensus across both Congress and the states, which has resulted in a relatively small number of amendments over more than two centuries. This framework ensures that changes to the Constitution reflect a broad national agreement, underscoring the importance of stability and adherence to foundational principles in the governance of the country.